Cancer Patients’ and Survivors’ Perceptions of the Calm App: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study JMIR Cancer 2020;6(1):e16926 doi: 10.2196/16926 PMID: 32039812 PMCID: 7055788. Descriptive research: A cross-sectional study may be entirely descriptive. Patients who were suspected of hepatitis were referred to two large medical centers by specialists in Isfahan province (Iran) between March 2007 and April 2009. Why carry a cross-sectional study?Used when: • The purpose of study is descriptive, often in the form of survey. Person-centred care relies on effective communication, but few studies have explored this with a specific focus on older people. This study was conducted to assess the acceptance of a 50 or 95% effective COVID-19 vaccine, when it becomes available in southeast Asia, among the general population in Indonesia. Summary – Descriptive vs Analytic Epidemiology. A cross sectional study was conducted among 132 medical students of pre-clinical phase at a Malaysian university. Participants were women aged 18-50 years. Descriptive cross-sectional studies simply characterize the prevalence of a health outcome in a specified population. Although real-life investigations show evidence of both properties, it is still best to decipher how these types differ. The basis for further research: Researchers further research the data collected and analyzed from descriptive research using different research techniques. Cross-sectional studies are observational studies that provide a description of a population at a given time, and are useful in assessing prevalence and for testing for associations and differences between groups [5]. Design: A descriptive study using cross-sectional data and content analysis. Cross-sectional studies The weakest type of observational study is the cross-sectional study In a cross-sectional study, the investigator simply gathers a single sample and cross-classi es them depending on whether they have the risk factor or not and whether they have the disease or not Cross-sectional studies are the easiest to carry out, but are Descriptive epidemiology deals with the basic data pertaining to the disease. The TCN is a national consortium of 24 primary care centers that serve the health needs of individuals returning from incarceration. If I could get an example of the descriptive cross-sectional survey studies assessment will be very helpful. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted based on data collected through an online survey. Purpose: The aim of the study was to report clinical features, contributing factors and outcome of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated mucormycosis (CAM). Our cases were enrolled from a university hospital (all systemic autoimmune patients in every medical ward), based on their definite diagnosis in the medical records. A descriptive cross-sectional study using a self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was conducted from May to June 2019 among 271 medical students aged 18–44 years enrolled in a degree of Medicine course at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College. Introduction This paper presents an international cross-sectional study on person-centred communication with older people receiving healthcare (COMHOME). Keywords: observational study, cross-sectional studies, study … Were the data collected in a way that Yes Can’t tell No addressed the research issue? Methods: This study has a cross-sectional, descriptive, mixed methods design. The study investigated the association between emotional intelligence and academic success among undergraduates of Kohat University of Science & Technology (KUST), Pakistan. In this video, I have explained How to make a research tool for descriptive cross-sectional study design. Settings: Nursing education program involving students from nine polytechnics in Finland. We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study in one Suburban pharmacy and one City Center pharmacy in Guatemala City. Abstract Aim To describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, resilience and depression in health professionals from a public hospital in … Data was collected using structured two validated self-administered instruments of pressure ulcer knowledge test evaluate nurses’ knowledge. Design Cross-sectional study: multilevel analysis. The study aimed to determine the women’s proportion of contraceptive uptake and knowledge of FP methods. The primary outcome was reporting of fatigue for at least six months. Institutional ethics board approval was not applicable given the study design. And can we assess item G, intervention integrity, if the study is the survey? Examples of cross-sectional Compare and contrast the descriptive cross-sectional, repeated cross-sectional, comparative, and descriptive correlational designs. A multi-center, descriptive, cross-sectional design with a convenience sample was used. Methods A web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling in Libya from December 1 to 18, 2020 among the general population and healthcare workers. Dabat is found in northeast of Gondar 814 km far from Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, and about 70 km from Gondar, the administrative town of North Gondar zone. A cross sectional study design was used to investigate the extent of chronic fatigue and the associated psychosocial exposures in a developing country. They were screened primarily for anti-HCV antibodies using a commercial ELISA kit. This is … The study therefore sought to assess the challenges and predictors of EBF among mothers attending a child welfare clinic at a regional hospital in Ghana. Usually there is no hypothesis as such, but the aim is … Design and setting Data stem from a recent national student health survey from 2018 for higher education in Norway (the SHoT study ( Students’ Health and Wellbeing Study )). Whilst there are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific tool. A descriptive cross sectional study was designed. A cross-sectional study (also referred to as cross-sectional research) is simply a study in which data are collected at one point in time. Types of cross-sectional study. WHAT IS A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY? cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies C J Mann ... study increases as the incidence of any particular outcome ... (descriptive). 2.2. The purpose of the study is descriptive, often in the form of a survey. A cross-sectional survey may be purely descriptive and used to assess the burden of a particular disease in a defined population. The list of expected systemic autoimmune diseases is as follows in Table 1 . Cross sectional studies: Cross sectional designs are the most used and popular descriptive research design. Cross-sectional. Most cross-sectional, descriptive studies, whether based on data on the entire population or on a representative sample, aim to provide estimates of prevalence in the entire population under study. This descriptive cross-sectional study examined the proportion of women, men, and non-binary gender experts quoted in major American newspapers in publicly available articles referring to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Two types of survey research are cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge levels, attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 among the Malaysian public. very useful in descriptive studies when used in studies that are proposed to be analytical, the results must be interpreted by researchers with good experience in that specific field of knowledge, using a lot of caution and common sense. Cross-sectional designs are sampled groups taken and examined from the continuum to determine if there is a difference between different sections of the continuum. Methods . Descriptive. Institutional based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March 10–30/2016 Gc. A cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. Next Article Global effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric cancer care: a cross-sectional study. A sample of 186 students who were enrolled during the semester Fall 2015 to Spring 2018 was selected through a random sampling technique. 5. A cross-sectional descriptive survey assesses how frequently, widely, or severely the variable of interest occurs throughout a specific demographic. We used a questionnaire to gather information about frequency of self-medication, income and education of those who self-medicate. This is a single center study. There are two types of descriptive studies. Sample and sampling method. Descriptive research design is a valid method for researching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Summary. Study design. A total of 271 participants were enrolled (response rate of 100%). Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between March 25 and April 6, 2020. Consider: – if the setting for data collection was justified – if it is clear how data were collected (e.g., interview, questionnaire, chart review) – if the researcher has justified the methods chosen – if the researcher has made the methods explicit (e.g. Descriptive and Analytic Epidemiology are the two main branches of epidemiology which define disease or an infection and its various aspects. Methods We studied 139 health-care workers with confirmed past SARS-CoV-2 infection (103 diagnosed by RT-PCR and 36 by serology). In analytical cross-sectional studies, data on the prevalence of both exposure and a health outcome are obtained for the purpose of comparing health outcome differences between exposed and unexposed. The opposite of a cross-sectional study is a longitudinal study.While cross-sectional studies collect data from many subjects at a single point in time, longitudinal studies collect data repeatedly from the same subjects over time, often focusing on a smaller group of individuals that are connected by a common trait. In other words, data are collected on a snapshot basis, as opposed to collecting data at multiple points in time (for example, once a week, once a month, etc) and assessing how it changes over time. Methods. … It involves sampling the population at a given point of time. In a cross-sectional study we need to see what is happening at one particular point in time. In medical research, for example, when a case of dengue fever in an area is being studied, they study other sections such as the lifestyle of each patient instead of focusing on the area or the place of the study. Descriptive cross-sectional studies the persistence and reach of a studied factor. Descriptive and Cross Sectional Studies - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. It studies the time, place and person involved in the disease. Cross-sectional studies: Descriptive research is generally a cross-sectional study where different sections belonging to the same group are studied. This study involved measuring the resting blood pressure at a single time point in men ages 18-30 and administering a validated questionnaire concerning factors related to job stress. the proportion of people who have the disease) in exposed and unexposed individuals. Prevalence and correlates of stress and burnout among U.S. healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national cross-sectional survey study Previous Article Current evidence on the adoption of indicator condition guided testing for HIV in western countries: A … Eating habits have been a major concern among university students as a determinant of health status. Research Article A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study of Manipulative Dexterity on Different Subtypes of Multiple Sclerosis Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas ,1 Nuria Máximo-Bocanegra ,1 Carlos Diaz-Toro,2 Raquel Montes-Diez,3 Jorge Pérez-Corrales ,1 Patricia Sánchez-Herrera-Baeza ,1 Rosa Mª Martínez-Piédrola,1 Cristina García-Bravo,1 Carlos Sánchez-Camarero,1 and Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres 1 This study was conducted in Dabat Health Center. In medical research, social science, and biology, a cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cross-sectional data.. The participants in this type of study are selected based on particular variables of interest. Cross-sectional studies may be based on data on the entire population from national registers 3 or on a sample of the relevant (sub)population 4. Cross-sectional vs longitudinal studies. Patients and study design. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive multicenter study was conducted on patients with biopsy-proven mucormycosis with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 from April to September 2020. Another option is cross-sectional design, defined as sampled groups along a developmental path in an experiment to determine how development influences a research variable. cross-sectional study to achieve the aim(s) of the study. CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Dr.S.PREETHI (MD) Community medicine Yenepoya Medical College 1 4/14/2015 2. Background Cardiac sequelae of past SARS-CoV-2 infection are still poorly documented. A cross-sectional study is one of the observational studies that is also called as a prevalence study, or transverse study. A cross-sectional study design is used when. The main limitation of this study is the cross-sectional, observational study design, which limits causal inference. Demographics, the time interval between COVID-19 and mucormycosis, underlying systemic diseases, clinical features, course of disease and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Cross-Sectional Study. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge levels, attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 among the Malaysian public. Cross-sectional designs are sampled groups taken and examined from the continuum to determine if there is a difference between different sections of the continuum. A cross-sectional descriptive multicenter study was conducted on patients with biopsy-proven mucormycosis with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 from April to September 2020. Objective The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of both overall and specific forms of sexual harassment among male and female college and university students. A descriptive cross sectional study was designed to collect data using an anonymous self-administered structured questionnaire from 334 HCWs. The main aim of the COMHOME study is to generate knowledge on person-centred communication with … Required reading in many medical and healthcare institutions, How to Read a Paper is a clear and wide-ranging introduction to evidence-based medicine and healthcare, helping readers to understand its central principles, critically evaluate published data, … A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the impact of job strain on blood pressure. The study was cross-sectional, and the students completed self-report, anonymous questionnaires provided during an in-class survey. The video describes the procedure by which prevalnce of disease is calculated in cross-sectional study design This presentation is about the two basic epidemiological study designs. Psychologists use descriptive, experimental, and correlational methods to conduct research. A descriptive study is one that is designed to describe the distribution of one or more variables, without regard to any causal or other hypothesis. The setting was a primary health centre catchment area in Goa, India. A cross-sectional study may be purely descriptive and used to assess the frequency and distribution of a particular disease in a defined population. Examples of Correlational Research: • The effect of preschool attendance on social maturity at the end of the first Cross-sectional studies are often used in developmental psychology, but this method is also used in many other areas, including social science and education. comparative designed study, described in a New York Times article, "The Case for $320,00 Kindergarten Teachers," illustrates how causation must be thoroughly assessed before firm relationships amongst variables can be made. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out between January and March, 2015 to elicit information from 240 mothers who were sampled using simple random sampling technique. Results. A cross-sectional online survey of 4,850 Malaysian residents was conducted between 27 th March and 3 rd April 2020. Data were collected according to the Slovenian version of the Disaster Nursing Core Competencies Scale (Sl-DNCC-Scale). Setting Wales, UK, adult population ∼2.2 million. Experiments are conducted in order to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Mucormycosis in patients with COVID‐19: A cross‐sectional descriptive multicenter study from Iran Overview of attention for article published in Mycoses, June 2021 Altmetric Badge Study Area. An institution-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in four state universities in the Western Province of Sri Lanka (Univeristy of Colombo, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya and University of Moratuwa), representing around 17% of total undergraduates enrolled in state universities in the country. A cross-sectional study involves looking at data from a population at one specific point in time. Please think of the retail example we mentioned above. This is how we actually differentiate a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal study. A cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational research methods were … The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of fatigue among first-line nurses combating with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, and to analyze its influencing factors on fatigue. A cross-sectional online survey of 4,850 Malaysian residents was conducted between 27th March and 3rd April 2020. Methods: A comparative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an 83 item web-based survey.Demographics, risk behaviours, procedural motives, and post-piercing experiences about men with GP were examined, as well as depression, abuse, self-esteem, and need for uniqueness. 118 registered nurses from different clinical settings in Slovenia participated in the study. For example a random sample of schools across London may be used to assess the prevalence of … Cross-Sectional Study. A descriptive multicenter cross-sectional study design using quantitative method was employed to collect data from 212 randomly selected nurses.
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